Fork Base Valve Percent [bv%]   AND   Shock Cadj Percent [ca%]
  • Shock  ca%
  • ca% = (ca force / c force)
  • The compression forces are split between the shock mv and cadj piston.
    • 'c force' and 'ca force'
  • The amount of work done by each can be determined by ca%.
  • The table on the right shows how the 'shock ca% value' is calculated. 
    • shaft area / (pist area - shaft area)
    • In this case ca% calculates to 14.9%. 
      • Pressure testing allows us to split the shock compression forces into:
        • how much from the main piston  (c force)
        • how much from the cadj piston  (ca force)
      • For any given velocity, c force should be about 85% and ca force 15%.  This gives a quick snapshot showing if the cadj forces are in the ballpark.
      • [click link for quick example]
  • Fork bv%
  • bv% = (bv force / mv force)
    • The table on the right shows how 'fork bv% value' is calculated.
    • rod area / (pist area -rod area)
    • In this case bv% = 14.6% for the YZ 250 and 22.5% for the XCF 350.
  • Unfortunately, bv% does not work the same as ca%. 
    • Pressure testing allows us to split the fork compression forces into:
      • how much force from the mv piston   (mv force)
      • how much force from the bv piston  (bv force)
    • Shock ca% will always be around 15% and can be used as a guideline when valving the cadj.
    • But bv% cannot be used as a guideline.  Long travel and reliance on stiff bv force puts bv% as high as 600%.
    • [click link for quick example]
   
Untitled Document
(3590)   2019 SXF 350  
ca% value = shaft area / (pist - shaft area)
  ca% = (c force / ca force)
ca%  (254/1709)  14.9 %
pist dia
shaft dia
pist area
shaft area
pist - shaft area
50
18
1964
254
1709  
Untitled Document
(2151)  2013 YZ 250  
bv% value = rod area / (pist - rod area)
  bv% = (bv force / mv force)
bv%  (123/839)  14.6 %
pist dia
rod dia
pist area
rod area
pist - rod area
35
13
962
123
839  
  • Shock ca% continued
  • The mv piston and shaft are used to compute the ca% value.
  • To determine the ca% of a dyno test:
    • ca% = (ca force / c force)

 

 
Untitled Document
(3701)  2013 XCF 350  
bv% value = rod area / (pist - rod area)
  bv% = (bv force / mv force)
bv%  (113/503) 22.5 %
pist dia
rod dia
pist area
rod area
pist - rod area
28
12
616
113
503